The data collected include open ended questionnaires , learning journals written by the trainees and ethnographies based on observation notes made on the spot about the trainees " trying out of the techniques introduced in the course at the end of the course 收集的資料包括向受訓(xùn)教師發(fā)放的開放性的調(diào)查問卷、受訓(xùn)教師在培訓(xùn)過程中的學(xué)習(xí)日記和基于對受訓(xùn)教師在培訓(xùn)最后兩天的試教的現(xiàn)場觀察筆頭紀錄所作的具體的描述。